ares_gethostbyname.c

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/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without
 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
 * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
 * software without specific, written prior permission.
 * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
 * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is"
 * without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * CHANGELOG: this file has been modified by Sergio Perez Alcañiz <serpeal@disca.upv.es> 
 *            Departamento de Informática de Sistemas y Computadores          
 *            Universidad Politécnica de Valencia                             
 *            Valencia (Spain)    
 *            Date: April 2003                                          
 *
 */

#include "ares_private.h"

struct host_query {
  /* Arguments passed to ares_gethostbyname() */
  ares_channel channel;
  char *name;
  ares_host_callback callback;
  void *arg;

  const char *remaining_lookups;
};

static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery);
static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf,
                          int alen);
static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
                       struct hostent *host);
static int fake_hostent(const char *name, ares_host_callback callback,
                        void *arg);
static void sort_addresses(struct hostent *host, struct apattern *sortlist,
                           int nsort);
static int get_address_index(struct in_addr *addr, struct apattern *sortlist,
                             int nsort);

void ares_gethostbyname(ares_channel channel, const char *name, int family,
                        ares_host_callback callback, void *arg)
{
  struct host_query *hquery;

  /* Right now we only know how to look up Internet addresses. */
  if (family != AF_INET)
    {
      callback(arg, ARES_ENOTIMP, NULL);
      return;
    }

  if (fake_hostent(name, callback, arg))
    return;

  /* Allocate and fill in the host query structure. */
  hquery = malloc(sizeof(struct host_query));
  if (!hquery)
    {
      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
      return;
    }

  hquery->channel = channel;
  hquery->name = strdup(name);
  if (!hquery->name)
    {
      free(hquery);
      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
      return;
    }

  hquery->callback = callback;
  hquery->arg = arg;
  hquery->remaining_lookups = channel->lookups;

  /* Start performing lookups according to channel->lookups. */
  next_lookup(hquery);
}

static void next_lookup(struct host_query *hquery)
{
  const char *p;

  for (p = hquery->remaining_lookups; *p; p++)
    {
      switch (*p)
        {
        case 'b':
          /* DNS lookup */
          hquery->remaining_lookups = p + 1;
          ares_search(hquery->channel, hquery->name, C_IN, T_A, host_callback,
                      hquery);
          return;

        case 'f':
          /* Host file lookup */
          break;
        }
    }
  end_hquery(hquery, ARES_ENOTFOUND, NULL);
}

static void host_callback(void *arg, int status, unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
{
  struct host_query *hquery = (struct host_query *) arg;
  ares_channel channel = hquery->channel;
  struct hostent *host;

  if (status == ARES_SUCCESS)
    {
      status = ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, &host);
      if (host && channel->nsort)
        sort_addresses(host, channel->sortlist, channel->nsort);
      end_hquery(hquery, status, host);
    }
  else if (status == ARES_EDESTRUCTION)
    end_hquery(hquery, status, NULL);
  else
    next_lookup(hquery);
}

static void end_hquery(struct host_query *hquery, int status,
                       struct hostent *host)
{
  hquery->callback(hquery->arg, status, host);
  if (host)
    ares_free_hostent(host);
  free(hquery->name);
  free(hquery);
}

/* If the name looks like an IP address, fake up a host entry, end the
 * query immediately, and return true.  Otherwise return false.
 */
static int fake_hostent(const char *name, ares_host_callback callback,
                        void *arg)
{
  struct in_addr addr;
  struct hostent hostent;
  const char *p;
  char *aliases[1] = { NULL };
  char *addrs[2];

  /* It only looks like an IP address if it's all numbers and dots. */
  for (p = name; *p; p++)
    {
      if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p) && *p != '.')
        return 0;
    }

  /* It also only looks like an IP address if it's non-zero-length and
   * doesn't end with a dot.
   */
  if (p == name || *(p - 1) == '.')
    return 0;

  /* It looks like an IP address.  Figure out what IP address it is. */
  addr.s_addr = inet_addr(name);
  if (addr.s_addr == INADDR_NONE)
    {
      callback(arg, ARES_EBADNAME, NULL);
      return 1;
    }

  /* Duplicate the name, to avoid a constness violation. */
  hostent.h_name = strdup(name);
  if (!hostent.h_name)
    {
      callback(arg, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL);
      return 1;
    }

  /* Fill in the rest of the host structure and terminate the query. */
  addrs[0] = (char *) &addr;
  addrs[1] = NULL;
  hostent.h_aliases = aliases;
  hostent.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
  hostent.h_length = sizeof(struct in_addr);
  hostent.h_addr_list = addrs;
  callback(arg, ARES_SUCCESS, &hostent);

  free(hostent.h_name);
  return 1;
}

static void sort_addresses(struct hostent *host, struct apattern *sortlist,
                           int nsort)
{
  struct in_addr a1, a2;
  int i1, i2, ind1, ind2;

  /* This is a simple insertion sort, not optimized at all.  i1 walks
   * through the address list, with the loop invariant that everything
   * to the left of i1 is sorted.  In the loop body, the value at i1 is moved
   * back through the list (via i2) until it is in sorted order.
   */
  for (i1 = 0; host->h_addr_list[i1]; i1++)
    {
      memcpy(&a1, host->h_addr_list[i1], sizeof(struct in_addr));
      ind1 = get_address_index(&a1, sortlist, nsort);
      for (i2 = i1 - 1; i2 >= 0; i2--)
        {
          memcpy(&a2, host->h_addr_list[i2], sizeof(struct in_addr));
          ind2 = get_address_index(&a2, sortlist, nsort);
          if (ind2 <= ind1)
            break;
          memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a2, sizeof(struct in_addr));
        }
      memcpy(host->h_addr_list[i2 + 1], &a1, sizeof(struct in_addr));
    }
}

/* Find the first entry in sortlist which matches addr.  Return nsort
 * if none of them match.
 */
static int get_address_index(struct in_addr *addr, struct apattern *sortlist,
                             int nsort)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < nsort; i++)
    {
      if ((addr->s_addr & sortlist[i].mask.s_addr) == sortlist[i].addr.s_addr)
        break;
    }
  return i;
}

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